Nitrogenase in the archaebacterium Methanosarcina barkeri 227
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Diazotrophy and Nitrogenase Activity in the Archaebacterium Methanosarcina barkeri 227.
Nitrogen fixation (diazotrophy) has recently been demonstrated in several methanogenic archaebacteria. To compare the process in an archaebacterium with that in eubacteria, we examined the properties of diazotrophic growth and nitrogenase activity in Methanosarcina barkeri 227. Growth yields with methanol or acetate as a growth substrate were significantly lower in N(2)-grown cultures than in N...
متن کاملAnalysis of genes encoding an alternative nitrogenase in the archaeon Methanosarcina barkeri 227.
Methanosarcina barkeri 227 possesses two clusters of genes potentially encoding nitrogenases. We have previously demonstrated that one cluster, called nif2, is expressed under molybdenum (Mo)-sufficient conditions, and the deduced amino acid sequences for nitrogenase structural genes in that cluster most closely resemble those for the Mo nitrogenase of the gram-positive eubacterium Clostridium ...
متن کاملInteractions between nitrogen fixation and osmoregulation in the methanogenic archaeon methanosarcina barkeri 227
The nitrogenase enzyme complex of Methanosarcina barkeri 227 was found to be more sensitive to NaCl than previously studied molybdenum nitrogenases are, with total inhibition of activity occurring at 190 mM NaCl, compared with >600 mM NaCl for Azotobacter vinelandii and Clostridium pasteurianum nitrogenases. Na+ and K+ had equivalent effects, whereas Mg2+ was more inhibitory than either monoval...
متن کاملState of Iron in the Archaebacterium Methanosarcina barkeri Grown on Different Carbon Sources as Studied by Mössbauer Spectroscopy
Archaebacterium, Methanosarcina, Methanol, Iron, Mössbauer, Ferredoxin Cells of the archaebacterium Methanosarcina barkeri were grown strictly anaerobic in defined media. 57Fe-Mössbauer Spectroscopy of methanol grown cells oxidized in the presence of air demonstrated only the state of Fe3+ whereas active cells under reducing conditions offered spectra of two additional iron sites in the Fe2+ st...
متن کاملLife Cycles in the Methanogenic Archaebacterium Methanosarcina mazei.
Methanosarcina mazei S6 and LYC were used to study the structure and differentiation of the aggregating methanogens. Cultures harvested under various conditions are described at the ultrastructural level. Cells of strain S6 are enclosed by a layer 12 nm thick in contact with the plasma membrane. In sarcinal colonies, cells are held in close association by a fibrous matrix up to 60 nm thick. Col...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Bacteriology
سال: 1990
ISSN: 0021-9193,1098-5530
DOI: 10.1128/jb.172.12.6789-6796.1990